Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park - Overview
Location: Northern Tanzania, part of the Northern Safari Circuit
Size: Approximately 2,850 square kilometers (1,100 square miles)
Best Time to Visit: June to October (dry season)
Nearest City: Arusha (about 2-3 hours by road)
Tarangire National Park is one of Tanzania’s hidden gems, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. However, it offers a unique and rich safari experience that is highly recommended for visitors seeking wildlife diversity and stunning landscapes. Tarangire National Park lies 120 km south of Arusha, along The Great North Road highway, and is very popular for day trips from the town. Tarangire offers a wide variety of wildlife in its area of 2,850 sq. km. As in all ecosystems, the vegetation and the types of animals you find are closely correlated. The principal features of the park are the flood plains and the grassland, mainly comprising of various types of acacia trees, and a few scattered baobabs, tamarind and the sausage trees.
The Tarangire River, after which the park is named, provides the only permanent water for wildlife in the area. When the Maasai Steppes dry up with the end of the long rains in June, migratory animals return to the Tarangire River, making Tarangire National Park second only to Ngorongoro in the concentration of wildlife. This period stretches between June and October and it is the best season for game viewing in Tarangire. The most common animals found in the park include zebras, wildebeest, lions, leopards, waterbucks, giraffe, elephants, gazelles, impala, gerenuk, lesser kudu and the beautiful fringe-eared oryx. You may be lucky to spot the tree-climbing python, for which the park is famous, or the greater kudu and the roan antelope which are rare species in Northern Tanzania. Over 550 bird species have been recorded in the Park.
Why Visit Tarangire National Park?
Incredible Wildlife:
- Elephants: Tarangire is renowned for its large elephant population. During the dry season, herds of up to 300 elephants can be seen congregating around the Tarangire River, which is a lifeline for wildlife.
- Predators: Lions, leopards, and cheetahs are often spotted in the park. The park is also home to rare species such as the tree-climbing lions.
- Birdlife: Tarangire is a birdwatcher’s paradise with over 500 bird species, including the colorful yellow-collared lovebird, the giant eagle owl, and the Kori bustard, the world’s heaviest flying bird.
- Other Wildlife: Giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, buffalos, and a variety of antelope species, including the oryx and gerenuk, are commonly found. The park also supports the lesser kudu and fringe-eared oryx, which are more difficult to spot in other parks.
Baobab Trees:
- The landscape of Tarangire is dotted with ancient and massive baobab trees, some of which are over a thousand years old. These iconic trees add a dramatic backdrop to the wildlife scenes and are a unique feature of the park.
Tarangire River:
- The Tarangire River is the park’s most prominent geographical feature and acts as a vital water source, especially during the dry season. This river attracts a wide variety of wildlife, making it a great spot for game viewing.
Less Crowded:
- Compared to Serengeti and Ngorongoro, Tarangire National Park is less crowded, providing a more intimate and peaceful safari experience. This allows for closer and more private encounters with wildlife.
Diverse Landscapes:
- The park features a range of habitats, from riverine forests and vast swamps to open savannahs and woodlands. This variety of landscapes supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
Activities in Tarangire National Park:
Game Drives:
- Morning and Afternoon Drives: The best times for game drives are early in the morning or late in the afternoon when animals are most active. Embrace Africa Tour and Safari offers guided game drives that take you deep into the park, ensuring you experience the best wildlife sightings.
- Night Drives: Some areas around Tarangire allow night drives, providing a chance to see nocturnal animals such as bush babies, aardvarks, and hyenas.
Walking Safaris:
- Explore the park on foot with a trained guide. Walking safaris allow you to experience the smaller details of the ecosystem, including plants, insects, and tracks, and get closer to nature.
Bird Watching:
- With over 500 bird species, birdwatching in Tarangire is exceptional. You can spot everything from large raptors to tiny songbirds. Bring your binoculars and enjoy the diverse avian life.
Cultural Visits:
- Visit nearby Maasai villages to learn about the culture, traditions, and daily life of the Maasai people. This is a great opportunity to experience the local culture and support the community.
Photographic Safaris:
- Tarangire offers fantastic opportunities for wildlife photography, with its dramatic landscapes, baobab trees, and diverse wildlife. Capture stunning images, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.
Accommodation in Tarangire National Park:
Luxury Lodges:
- Tarangire Treetops: A luxury lodge offering unique treehouse accommodations with panoramic views of the park.
- Oliver’s Camp: A luxury tented camp located in a remote part of the park, providing an intimate and authentic safari experience.
Mid-Range Options:
- Tarangire Safari Lodge: A popular choice with stunning views over the Tarangire River, offering both tented and bungalow accommodations.
- Sangaiwe Tented Lodge: A comfortable mid-range lodge with spacious tents and a focus on eco-friendly practices.
Budget Camps:
- Public Campsites: There are several public campsites within the park, offering a basic but affordable option for budget travelers.
- Whistling Thorn Camp: A budget-friendly tented camp located near the park’s boundary, offering a more rustic experience.
Best Time to Visit:
- Dry Season (June to October): This is the best time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around the Tarangire River. The vegetation is thinner, making it easier to spot animals, and the weather is pleasant.
- Green Season (November to May): During the rainy season, the park is lush and green, and the birdlife is especially vibrant. However, wildlife can be more dispersed, and some roads may be difficult to navigate. This season is ideal for birdwatchers and those looking for a quieter experience.
How to Get There:
- By Road: Tarangire is about a 2-3 hour drive from Arusha, making it easily accessible by road. Embrace Africa Tour and Safari can arrange comfortable transport for your journey.
- By Air: Charter flights are available from Arusha or Serengeti to nearby airstrips, such as Kuro Airstrip, making air travel a convenient option.
What to Pack:
- Clothing: Light, breathable clothing for daytime and warm layers for the cooler mornings and evenings. Neutral colors are best for blending in with the environment.
- Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy shoes for walking safaris and game drives.
- Sunscreen and Hat: The sun can be strong, so protect yourself with sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses.
- Binoculars and Camera: Essential for wildlife viewing and capturing the beautiful landscapes and animals.
Key Highlights of Tarangire National Park:
1. Wildlife:
- Elephants: Tarangire is famous for its large elephant population, one of the highest concentrations in Tanzania. During the dry season, herds of up to 300 elephants can be seen along the Tarangire River.
- Big Cats: Lions, leopards, and cheetahs are commonly spotted in the park, making it an excellent location for big cat sightings.
- Birdlife: With over 500 bird species, Tarangire is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Look out for species like the yellow-collared lovebird, African fish eagle, and Kori bustard.
- Other Wildlife: The park is home to zebras, giraffes, buffalo, wildebeests, warthogs, and various antelope species like the rare fringe-eared oryx and gerenuk.
2. Unique Landscape:
- Baobab Trees: The iconic baobab trees are a defining feature of Tarangire’s landscape. These ancient, towering trees provide a dramatic backdrop to the park’s savannah.
- Tarangire River: The lifeline of the park, this river attracts a wide variety of wildlife, especially during the dry season when it becomes a crucial water source.
- Swamps and Floodplains: The park’s southern swamps are a vital habitat for animals and are particularly scenic, offering opportunities for wildlife photography.
3. Cultural Experiences:
- Maasai and Datoga Tribes: Visits to nearby Maasai and Datoga villages offer insights into the traditional ways of life of these indigenous communities. You can learn about their customs, dress, and even participate in cultural activities.
- Local Markets: Some safari tours include visits to local markets where you can buy traditional crafts and interact with local artisans.
Activities in Tarangire National Park:
1. Game Drives:
- Morning and Afternoon Safaris: Game drives are the primary way to explore the park. The best times for game viewing are early in the morning and late in the afternoon when animals are most active.
- Night Game Drives: Some lodges offer night game drives, allowing you to experience the park’s nocturnal wildlife, including leopards and hyenas.
2. Walking Safaris:
- Guided Nature Walks: For a more intimate experience with nature, guided walking safaris allow you to explore the park on foot, accompanied by an armed ranger. This is a great way to learn about the smaller details of the ecosystem, such as plants, insects, and tracks.
3. Bird Watching:
- Birding Tours: With such a high concentration of bird species, Tarangire is a prime destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. Specialized birding tours are available, with experienced guides helping you spot and identify various species.
4. Balloon Safaris:
- Aerial Views: For a unique perspective of Tarangire, consider a hot air balloon safari. This early-morning experience offers breathtaking views of the park’s landscape and wildlife, followed by a champagne breakfast in the bush.